Publications

Entrepreneurship Education in Tourism and Hospitality Management

IGI GLOBAL Publications, USA. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9510-7, ISBN 13: 9781799895107. https://www.igi-global.com/book/entrepreneurship-education-tourism-hospitality-management/278795 

Entrepreneurship education is a rapidly evolving field that is critical to the development of well-equipped and competent business leaders. The importance of training the future generation of managers and leaders cannot be overlooked as they play a vital role in ensuring the survival of various industries and companies. Entrepreneurship Education in Tourism and Hospitality Management provides an in-depth look at various cases of entrepreneurship education in the tourism and hospitality industries across the world as well as their recent changes and developments. This book also advances the literature in the field of entrepreneurship education by broadening the discussion on the recent trends and ongoing challenges to include perspectives on creating the next generation of tourism and hospitality entrepreneurs. Covering topics such as digital education and tourism sustainability, this reference work is ideal for administrators, academicians, policymakers, entrepreneurs, scholars, researchers, practitioners, instructors, and students.

Himalayan Mountain Tourism; Toward Sustainable Adventure Tourism

Apple Academic Press, in exclusive co-publishing with CRC/Taylor and Francis Group [UK] and distribution by Routledge. https://www.appleacademicpress.com/mountain-tourism-in-perspective-of-the-himalaya-/1560  ISBN: 9781998511181

a comprehensive volume focusing on adventure tourism in the Himalayan region. This volume is a collaborative effort to bring together insights from seasoned researchers, passionate adventurers, and dedicated conservationists. Spanning the countries of India, Nepal, China, Tibet, Pakistan, and Bhutan, this book serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the intricate dynamics of adventure tourism in the region.

“A significant milestone in the discourse surrounding adventure tourism in the Himalayan region. Bagri unparalleled understanding of the region, coupled with his meticulous scholarship, has resulted in a truly interdisciplinary exploration of the opportunities and challenges facing this dynamic industry. By drawing upon a diverse array of perspectives–from seasoned researchers and practitioners to local stakeholders and policymakers, Bagri and K. C. have crafted a multifaceted exploration of adventure tourism that transcends geographical boundaries and disciplinary silos. A valuable resource for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars alike.”

— John Crotts, PhD, Professor and Director/Chair, School of Travel Industry Management, Shidler College of Business, University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA

Entrepreneurship Education in Postgraduate Tourism Programs: A Content Analysis of Syllabi From Indian Universities

IGI GLOBAL Publications, USA. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9510-7.ch002, ISBN 13: 9781799895107.

Even though there is an increase in tourism research in India during the last 2-3 decades, researchers within the domain of tourism education made an insignificant contribution to entrepreneurship education (henceforth ‘EE') programs. The objectives of this research are to study the current status of EE in tourism, to analyse and compare course title, core concepts, major references, and further readings. This study follows a content analysis design, focusing on an in-depth analysis of syllabi of post-graduation tourism programs in Indian higher educational institutions. The syllabi contents were analyzed using the Atlas.ti. The major findings of this study indicate that in India EE in tourism programs is mostly considered as one of the core modules itself than optional/elective modules and part of other courses. Almost all syllabi have included chapters on basic concepts of entrepreneurship, capital financing, business plan, opportunities, innovations, etc. This finding has major implications for designing innovative entrepreneurship courses in tourism programs.

Technological Innovations In Hospitality: An In-Depth Examination of Adoption, Customer Experience Enhancement, Operational Efficiency, and Sustainability

Rabindra Bharati University Journal of Economics. 

Background: The hotel and hospitality industry is a dynamic and rapidly evolving sector significantly influenced by technological advancements. This paper explores the latest technologies in the industry, examining their impact, adoption, and potential for fostering sustainability. Objective; The study aims to investigate emerging technologies transforming the hotel and hospitality sector, providing a comprehensive overview of how these innovations enhance operational efficiency, customer experience, and environmental practices. Methodology: The research design for this study is descriptive and analytical, focusing on understanding and interpreting the integration and impact of technological innovations within the hospitality industry by outlining current technology adoption and analysing its implications. It relies manly on secondary data sources, including hospitality update magazines, technology updates, news reports, industry reports, press releases, organisational/company websites, and customer review sites, providing a rich repository of information. Results: The adoption of technological innovations in the hospitality industry has enhanced service quality, operational efficiency, and sustainability. These technologies nludes diverse areas such as front office operations, food and beverage management, housekeeping, and in-room amenities. Through the integration of smartphones, robotics, cloud-based systems, and other advancements, hotels can streamline processes, reduce waste, and optimise resource utilisation, ultimately leading to improved guest experiences and a more sustainable future for the industry. Conclusion: The hotel and hospitality industry is being revolutionised by technological advancements that enhance the customer experience, streamline operations, and promote sustainability.

Skill India Mission Programme in the Hospitality Management for Quality Products and Services

IGI GLOBAL Publications, USA. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9510-7.ch007, ISBN 13: 9781799895107.

Service quality is highly related to the quality of training given to the workers and stakeholders. As the requirements of skills are changing in every industry along with the global trends, initiatives like ‘Skill India' missions have gone through many changes. This paper analyses the ‘Skill India' mission particularly in hospitality and allied sectors. The authors have conducted a broader analysis and critical evaluation of various policies, schemes, initiatives, trends, future perspectives, and challenges in skill training in the hospitality sector. For this purpose, numerous studies, regional study findings, news articles, government reports, official publications, and in-depth interviews with experts have been conducted. The study highlights the existence of a skill gap, major constraints in skilling the youth, quality of skills trained, skilling marginalised, private-public partnership, entrepreneurship initiatives, eSkill opportunities after training, feedback systems, etc. In general, these results suggest that an intensive skill gap exists in many sectors and departments.

Local Governance Dynamics in Himalayan Adventure Tourism: A Comprehensive Inquiry into Local Institutions, Stakeholder Engagement, and Sustainable Practices

Apple Academic Press, ISBN: 9781998511181

In Production

Sustainability in the Indian Himalayan Region: A Thematic Analysis of Tourism and Hospitality Research Over Four Decades

Through this thematic analysis, several major themes were identified that reflect the sustainability criteria in the IHR: 1. Environmental and Biodiversity Conservation, 2. Cultural Heritage and Community Engagement, 3. Infrastructure and Accessibility, 4. Tourism Regulations and Policy, 5. Local Livelihoods and Socioeconomic Impact, 6. Overdevelopment and Carrying Capacity, 7. Wellness, Health Issues, Waste Management, and Sanitation, 8. Tourism and Technology, and 9. Training, Education, and Awareness. The analysis reveals several critical gaps in the existing research that hinder a complete understanding and effective implementation of sustainable tourism practices. These gaps include the need for longitudinal studies to assess long-term impacts, the development of robust methodologies for evaluating sustainability initiatives, the integration of advanced technologies such as GIS and AI, and the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration. Furthermore, the review emphasises the need for community-based research to ensure local perspectives are incorporated into tourism policies. By providing a detailed overview of the evolution of tourism and hospitality research in the IHR, this review contributes to the field by offering a thorough overview and laying a foundational framework for future studies and policy development. The recommendations presented aim to address identified gaps and advance sustainable tourism and hospitality research, ultimately supporting the development of effective policies and practices for this ecologically fragile and culturally rich region.

International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security. UK Zhende Publishing.

Balancing Nature and Economy: Toward Sustainable and Affordable Adventure Tourism in Himalayan Terrains. Mountain Tourism in Perspective of the Himalaya

Apple Academic Press, ISBN: 9781998511181

In Production

Analysing Tourism Research in the Indian Himalayan Region to Identify Gaps and Propose Sustainable Development Strategies

Journal of Mountain Research (p ISSN: 0974-3030; e ISSN: 2582-5011), Vol 19 (1). 

Tourism constitutes a substantial driver of economic growth within the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR). Nevertheless, it also presents noteworthy challenges to the region's environment and society. This paper undertakes a systematic literature review, employing thematic analysis, to examine the body of research on tourism within the IHR. The primary aim is to find out existing research gaps and propose strategies to sustainable development in this context. The methodological approach adopted in this study entails a comprehensive and systematic review of the literature encompassing the period from 1977 to August 2023, incorporating a total of 1036 published works. The sources consulted included widely recognized academic databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Additionally, The Lens, an integrated database aggregator, was employed to ensure a thorough exploration of relevant literature. The findings of this paper underscore the need for increased research concern to the multifaceted impacts of tourism on the IHR, encompassing domains encompassing environmental sustainability, sociocultural preservation, economic dimensions, and beyond. Furthermore, it is advocated that tourism development strategies in the IHR ought to be supported by a participatory approach that actively engages all stakeholders. This collaborative approach should include local communities, government bodies, and the private sector to facilitate holistic and sustainable tourism development practices.

APA citation: Divya, N. V., Junaid, K. C., Prakash, P. V., Chauhan, H. B. S., & Dhodi, R. K. (2024). Analysing tourism research in the Indian Himalayan region to identify gaps and propose sustainable development strategies. Journal of Mountain Research, 19(1), 285-297. Society for Himalayan Action Research and Development. 

Voluntourism In Puducherry; Exploring Motivation, Experience, Satisfaction And Revisit Intentions of Tourists

PUSA Journal of Hospitality and Applied Sciences. ISSN 2395-020X (P); e-ISSN 2583-2700 (O) 

Background: United Nations World Volunteerism report of 2018 highlights that around 110 million individuals engage  in volunteer program all over the world, out of which thirty percent involve through formal organisation and the other  seventy percent participate in informal volunteerism. Although there is a steady increase in the volunteer’s engagement  globally, it is also vital to understand the key driving factor to choose an organisation, contribution and involvement in  projects as well as their resilience in the community engagement at a micro-level. Even though socio-cultural, psycho logical and behavioural aspects of voluntourism or volunteering tourists have been studied directly, literature on the  Indian context is rarely found. Objective: This paper outlines motivation, experience, satisfaction and revisit intentions  of tourists participate in voluntourism in Puducherry. Methodology: For analysing the same, the authors have taken  two organizations (Sristi Village and Atmasanga Environment Alliance) for an extensive primary survey. Data analysis  and statistical tests were performed using IBM SPSS and IBM SPSS Amos SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) tools.  Results: The present study confirmed the findings of three antecedents of voluntourists such as ‘Motivation, Experience,  and Satisfaction’ for understanding volunteers’ intention to revisit a volunteered organisation along with future participation in other volunteering program and recommendation. Taken together, these results suggest that the overall revisit  intention is dependent on all the factors included in the study. The study also revealed that the volunteers aged between  (31-40) had a major impact on motivation. Taken together, these results suggest that the overall revisit intention is de pendent on all the factors included in the study. Conclusion: These observations have many implications for research  into awareness and effectiveness of the voluntourists projects to all stakeholders. 

APA citation: Aishwarya Venkittaraman, KC Junaid, Rakesh Kumar Dhodi (2022). Voluntourism In Puducherry; Exploring Motivation, Experience, Satisfaction And Revisit Intentions of Tourists. PUSA Journal of Hospitality and Applied Sciences. ISSN 2395-020X (P); e-ISSN 2583-2700 (O).  

Exploring the Current Status, Opportunities, and Challenges of the Homestays in Uttarakhand

Journal of Mountain Research (p ISSN: 0974-3030; e ISSN: 2582-5011), Vol 18 (2), 223-234.

Homestay programs have gained popularity as a sustainable form of accommodation in Uttarakhand, a picturesque state in northern India. These programs allow tourists to immerse themselves in the local lifestyle and culture by staying with host families. Beyond cultural exchange, homestays bring substantial economic benefits to communities, generating income and employment. A research study focuses on comprehensively understanding Uttarakhand's homestay sector, analyzing its current state, employment impact, and government support. The investigation explores the potential advantages, such as fostering sustainable tourism and preserving regional heritage. Challenges faced by homestay programs are also examined, ranging from limited local community engagement and resources to inadequate infrastructure. The study aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, tourism stakeholders, and communities to promote and sustain homestay programs in Uttarakhand. Moreover, it may contribute to a broader understanding of homestay sectors in India and other developing nations, emphasizing their potential as a sustainable tourism model.

APA citation: Vijay Prakash Prajapati, Junaid, K. C. and R.K. Dhodi (2023). Exploring the Current Status, Opportunities, and Challenges of the Homestays in Uttarakhand. Journal of Mountain Research 18 (2), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v18i2.23 P-ISSN-0974-3030, E-ISSN: 2582-5011

Ethnic Conflicts and Geopolitics: Covid-19 Augmented Chaos versus Efforts to Restart Tourism Sector

Skyline Business Journal.16 (1), pp 73-80.  Skyline University College, University City of Sharjah, UAE.

The outbreak of COVID-19 in December 2019 dramatically changed the entire scenario worldwide. As of now, the global pandemic effects will take the travel and tourism sector back to 20 years (Richter, 2020). Reports of UNWTO and WTTC forecasted 121 million direct tourism jobs in risk and a decline of around 80% in international tourist arrivals in the year 2020 (UNWTO, 2020a; WTTC, 2020b). Many studies have discussed that the COVID-19 lead worldwide travel restrictions, international sanctions and economic crisis, boosted ethnic conflicts and geopolitical tensions at local and international level. This article elaborates on trends of the global travel and tourism sector before and since the COVID-19 pandemic concerning the ethnic conflicts and geopolitics happening around the world. The present research article is based on the reports of UNWTO, WTTC and other national bodies besides the scholarly writings contributed by Burke, Chetcuti et al., Polo, Seyfi et al., Wilkinson et al., Jawabreh, Mostafanezhad, Timothy and Rowen. Authors have also attempted to review the news and views that appeared in the print and electronic medias. And whatever the issues and trends were noticed have been elaborated in the present research paper supported by statements on recent measures by government or non-government agencies to restart the tourism sector.

APA citation: S.C, Bagri & K.C, Junaid (2020). Ethnic Conflicts and Geopolitics: Covid-19 Augmented Chaos versus Efforts to Restart Tourism Sector. Skyline Business Journal.16 (1), pp 73-80

Netnography as a Research Method in the age of AI and IoT - Trends in India

Antrocom Online Journal of Anthropology , Volume: 16, Issue: 2, pp 389-395, ISSN 1973 – 2880.

Netnography has been there in the social science stream since 1995 but is mostly used only for market and consumer research. Kozinets (2007) defined Netnography as ‘doing ethnographic research online or on digital networks and also as a combination of internet and ethnography’. The objectives of this study is to understand the current trends & future of digital space of India and an extensive analysis of existing Netnographic studies in India. The study reflects that the digital space and digital users are growing with high penetration rate along with the popularity of 4Gs and Smartphones in India. Research findings further reveal that there exists a substantial gap between the scope of Netnographic studies and the size of the overall Indian digital space, virtual networks/SNSs and number of digital users. Also, there are only a few disciplines currently promoting Netnography as a serious research method in India.

APA citation: N.V. Divya., K. Manzoor & K.C. Junaid (2020). Netnography as a Research Method in the age of AI and IoT - Trends in India (2020). Antrocom Online Journal of Anthropology , Volume: 16, Issue: 2, pp 389-395, ISSN 1973 – 2880.

Employee to Entrepreneur Transition Trends and Financing of SMEs in Indian Tourism Industry

Emperor Journal of Economics and Social Science Research. SSN: 2581-8643 EISSN:2581-8643.

The tourism industry, encompassing transportation, accommodation, recreation, entertainment, food and beverage services, and travel services, accounts for a significant 8% of total employment. This research paper examines the transition trend of waged employees venturing into entrepreneurship within the Indian tourism sector and the associated challenges they encounter in financing tourism-related small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The study reveals a positive transition rate within the tourism industry compared to other sectors, primarily influenced by factors such as digital marketing, accessible financing options, government support schemes, and minimal capital and labor requirements. However, this transition is not without its socio-economic challenges.

APA citation: N.V, Divya., K.C, Junaid & K.M, Riyas (2019). Employee to Entrepreneur Transition Trends and Financing of SMEs in Indian Tourism Industry. Emperor Journal of Economics and Social Science Research. 

Drug Tourism in India: Trends and Challenges

International Journal of Technical Research & Science. Online-Issn No :2454-2024

Drug Tourism is becoming a trend with India's inbound and domestic tourists. Its traveling to another country or place with sole purpose of using the drugs that are illegal or expensive or unavailable in one‟s hometown. Hashish of Malan at Himachal, Magic Mushrooms from Kodaikanal, Idukki Gold in Kerala, Bhang and Opium of Rajasthan, Psychedelic drugs in Goa are major drugs or destinations that attracts domestic as well as international tourists. This paper studies the drug tourism in Indian society and Tourist destinations. Also the substance abuse due to drug tourism and effects on local communities and cities. Methods like Participant Observation (Goa, Malana, Kodaikanal, Idukki), In Depth interviews with Tourists and local communities, Open ended Questionnaire and News reports, and articles resulted that Indian working youths and students had traveled once with sole purpose of using drugs. International tourists stayed more days on destinations promoting drugs and Rave parties. Educated unemployed youths (both gender), Stressed working class peoples, Artists, Backpackers are followed the trend. From school kid to senior citizens Drugs had become part of the travel plan . Drug abuses are reported in India that caused by international and domestic tourists. The impact of Drug tourism can be reduced by private, public and community participation activities.

APA citation: K.C, Junaid; M.R, Kozhikkattil & NV, Divya (2019). Drug Tourism in India: Trends and Challenges. International Journal of Technical Research & Science. Online-Issn No :2454-2024

NTA UGC NET TOURISM 2022: 1500+ PYQ NOTES

Amazon. ASIN:B0B5NH6GL7, ISBN: 978839235724.  https://www.amazon.in/NTA-UGC-NET-TOURISM-2022-ebook/dp/B0B5NH6GL7 

A last-minute guide for UGC NTA NET Tourism Administration and Management Exam 2022. Prepare your paper two exams with 1500+ Previous Year Questions based on summarised notes. This book is for your last-minute preparation of the NTA NET Tourism paper.

Ethnographic Profile of Adiya Tribe, Kerala: Modernization and Acculturation among Adiya Tribal Communities of Thrissilery Village, Wayanad

Amazon. ISBN: 979-8723362451. https://www.amazon.com/Ethnographic-Profile-Adiya-Tribe-Kerala/dp/B08ZB91BQ9

How social institutions like religion, marriage, culture and customs evolved within the Adiya tribe in Kerala? What are the external forces that have impacted their recent cultural changes? In this book, the authors discuss the detailed ethnographic profile of the Adiya Tribe in Kerala, with dimensions on impacts of modernisation and acculturation in indigenous culture.

Tribal Women and Modernity: Case study on Adiyan Tribe of Kerala

Indian Women: A March Towards Modernity. edited by Amit Bhowmick & Prabhat Kumar Singh, Mittal Publications, New Delhi-2, India with ISBN No.9788183249577.

Tradition to Modernisation aspects are seen in all types of societies. The concept of change is truth and it is unstoppable . Everything will changes day by day and generation to generation. There is a trend in tribal societies to accept the modernisation in different levels. This trend is also influenced to Tribal womens. This paper analysis the socicultral, psychological, economical and political changes happening in tribal womens, especially in case of Adiyan tribe of Kerala. One month participatory observation, in depth interview and ethnographic analysis explains the trend, need and role of sustainable change in tribal communities to empower tribal women.

 Re-Culture: The Contemporary Approach for Sustainable living

Scenario of Environmental Research and Development, ISBN: 978-93-5346-498-1. 169-174.

Environment and Culture are conjoined each. Sustainability of earth and its resources are the biggest challenge still now. Humans untenable interaction with earth are leading to fatal problems. From last decades we  have  been  developing  ephemeral  solutions to  diminish  these  problems  caused  by  human  interaction  with earth.  3R  of  sustainable  idea  had  bring  some  positive  changes.  This  paper  acquainting  and  demonstrates  the significance of  RE-CULTURE concept along with concept of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. The culture have power on  the  overall  behavior,  decision  and  activities  of  a  person  that  reflect  as  a  family/community/country.  We examine  core  relation  of  culture  in  sustainable  Eco  friendly  practices  in  a  person  and  relationship  with economic  decisions  of  the  community.  We  found  that  there  are  significant  relation  between  culture  and sustainable  practices  of  human.  The  behavior  of sustainable  living  is  modulated  by  culture  that  practiced  in  a family/community/country. Thus  the  concept of Re-culture is to add the sustainable living ideas in daily life  as part  of  culture  and  also  bring  eco-friendly  traditional  practices  that  had  forgotten.  It  suggests  techniques  to adapt  sustainable  living  models  to  everyone's  culture.  This  as  the  contemporary  solution  to  promote  the sustainable living for a better tomorrow.